American Sabbatical 024: 9/29/96
Granite Creek
			
			
9/30... Granite River.
We shook ourselves awake at dawn in a freezing wind along the Big Sandy. No wonder they call it the Wind River Range. Even with all our winter clothes on and our morning porridge and mug-up in hand we were shaking. Didnt take us long to saddle-up Festiva and gallop down that dirt road to the highway.. watching antelopes jumping the barbed-wire fences as we pulled our plume of dust. No more camping in the high country, we swore.
				
			
					 
			Once wed thawed ourselves with Festiva heat and road coffee,
					we were almost ready to take off a layer or two. By the time we
					hit Pinedale the temps were pushing 80, and our spirits were rising,
					too. In Pinedale we visited the Mountain Men Museum, yet another
					new addition to Wyomings tourist attractions. At least the building
					and displays were new, and quite attractive. The presentation
					was much too text-heavy (I should complain?), and the artifacts
					a bit scarce, but it was very professional, informative, and the
					staff ready and able to answer any questions. All very low-key.
					 
					
					 
				
						Mountain Man
						(Alfred Jacob Miller) 
					
We might have given yet another museum a pass.. our ability to absorb all this local historic juice is getting squeezed thin.. but one of my quests was to find Pierres Hole, site of the 1832 fur trade rendezvous. It seemed as if half of the journals I read last year were by men who were in Pierres Hole for that pow-wow. Wyeth, Bonneville, Carson, Etc., Etc. And Ive been unable to locate it on any map. One journalist said that the three Tetons were in sight there, so we must be close as we approach Jackson Hole. Well, the Mountain Man docents couldnt pinpoint it on a contemporary map, but they could come within a couple of miles, so were homing in.
				
			
					 
			
					 Which leads to a digression about mapping. (Were getting expert
					at digressing on maps.) It is almost impossible to perceive rivers
					and mountain ranges on contemporary maps, road maps in particular.
					Even the geodesic survey maps dont read topographically for me,
					too many squiggly contour lines that dont cohere. The maps bound
					in with the 19th century travelers accounts were river maps,
					sometimes showing the mountains and hills. They make sense to
					me. In those days the rivers were the roads, of course. Even out
					here in the open country where riverside going might not be the
					easiest, they guaranteed water (maybe potable) and maybe forage.
					Even though our horsepower has changed, those river maps still
					show the landscape in a way no modern maps do. This perceptual
					shift in how we conceptualize the landscape runs deeper than new
					road cuts. Our maps are now about political boundaries, place
					names, and the fastest way to get there. The rivers and hills
					still define the real estate, only we dont see them, or think
					about them. Is it any wonder our rivers are sick, that theres
					a water crisis, and our ecological consciousness is fragmented?
					As we travel, the pennies keep dropping about how this country
					is put together. That the Bighorn River rises in the Bighorn Mountains,
					for example. Geography isnt rocket science, but trying to find
					topography on a TripleA map might convince you otherwise. A complete
					set of North American watershed maps would be a boon for this
					quest, and might teach us all how the country is threaded together. 
					
				 
				
			
					 
			
					 
					
						Aspen & Granite 
					The ladies at the Mountain Men Museum were so well informed about
					the area, that was asked them about accommodations around Yellowstone,
					our next stop. They warned us that motel rates were around $100,
					and we choked. Our max is $40/night, and we havent had to pay
					that, yet. But, they said, there was a campground at a hot springs
					about halfway to Jackson we might be interested in. As you might
					guess, Peggys eyes lit up. Up was the keyword. The road to Granite
					Hot Spring was 9 miles UP a washboard dirt track, straight UP
					the mountains. The site was absolutely spectacular. We cringed
					for Festiva as she jolted over the rocky outcrops and shuddered
					over the corduroy, but once the bucking was over we were enthralled.
					We were all alone at a swimming pool built by the CCC (which makes
					it research, right?), with a panoramic view of lofty granite peaks,
					and that high altitude sun came slanting down on us. The temperature
					of the water was 98 degrees. Just about perfect. We did pas de
					deux sunwise in the pool like a pair of synchronous seals in a
					geriatric circus. Even the sulfurous air wasnt excessive. 
				
				
			
					 
			We pulled one another out of the bliss before wed gotten too
					limp to move, and decided that maybe we COULD camp another night.
					Right there. So we did. Tried to draw mountains.. to capture the
					bright yellow aspens and the black spears of lodgepole pines against
					the immensity of yellow-orange peaks. Tried to look at Pinnacle
					Peak without falling on our backs. Shuffled our feet alongside
					the Granite River. Thought about being at the headwaters of the
					COLUMBIA watershed way up in the Gros Ventres, and fell asleep
					to the roar of Granite Falls. When the howling of coyotes awoke
					us at midnight, Peggy said It really isnt that cold tonight,
					is it? By daylight we were froze to the bone, AGAIN. 
					
					 
				
						High Granite
						(Bryce) 
					
		
		
(Memo # 24)
				
			
					 
			
					 
					
						Hot Sulphur Springs 
					Sept. 28/29 - Taking the Waters, Wyo.  
				
					
					Who? Nature, CCC, and entrepreneurs
					
					What? hot springs
					
					Where? Jackson, Wyoming, and Thermopolis, Wyoming
					
					When? CCC constructed pool at Jackson in 1930's, Thermopolis bought
					from Native Americans and developed as state bath house
					
					How? New Deal project and Wyoming state support 
					
					Question: How is Thermopolis, Wyoming, like Baden Baden?
If you can answer that questions, you know how I have gotten an incredible treat in the last few days. Mineral hot springs. In two very different settings indeed.
			
		
				 
		The first hot spring is in Thermopolis, Wyoming, where the white
				rock letters on the butte overlooking town boast Worlds Biggest
				Hot Spring. Thermopolis is a typical Western town, wide dusty
				main street with a mixture of businesses in a small valley surrounded
				by barren hills.. Then you go a half mile down a side street,
				across a small bridge, and are in an oasis. Wide lush green lawns
				with huge trees form a real park with several low buildings around
				it - two motels (perhaps the only ones to advertise hot springs
				on site). One had been a hospital for people seeking relief for
				their ailments in the waters. 
				
				
				 
			
					Hot Sulphur 
				
				
			
					 
			
					 
					
						View of Thermopolis 
					I had no idea what to expect having heard of isolated pools up
					canyons. I certainly didnt expect to see two water parks with
					huge slides and diving boards flanking a State of Wyoming public
					bath. Well. Public baths in my experience are part of Rome and
					certain religions and turn-of-the-century ghettos. 
				
					
				
			
					 
			We went in and a park ranger gave us locker keys, asked us whether
					we wanted indoor or outdoor pool and signed us in. She warned
					us only to stay in forty-five minutes due to the heat. I change
					into a bathing suit and went outside. The outside pool was about
					forty feet square and four feet deep. No swimming allowed here.
					A variety of people were simply sitting immersed up to their necks
					on seats around the pool. The center was shaded by a roof supported
					on four pillars. The water was hot and slightly sulfuric to the
					smell. And very very soothing. Road fatigue melted away. 
					
					 
				 
 
					
				
			
					 
			
					 
					 
 
					Totally relaxed and redressed we walked around the descending
					set of pools that were the original pre-bathhouse site. The mineral
					water has colored the rocks in rainbow hues and it is a colorful
					scene. We tested the water near its source and it was almost boiling.
					They must cool it for the bathers. Apparently the Indians used
					the hot springs for health. When they sold them to the government,
					it was with one condition. One third of the springs use would
					be free. We benefited as a result. 
				
				
			
					 
			Two days later I am up to my neck in warm water again. This time
					over 8000 feet up on a mountainside near Jackson, Wyoming. This
					hot springs is nine miles up a dirt road and another 1/4 mile
					by foot to a man-made pool (painted bright blue) on the mountain.
					The changing room is a log building. The pool is irregular, perhaps
					thirty feet across at its widest. You can swim. So we did, in
					water that the thermometer said was 98.6 degrees F. It seemed
					incredibly luxurious to be in a warm pool surrounded by mountains
					with a brisk breeze blowing. 
					
					 
				
						High Camp 
					
There was an odd historical connection. The second pool had been
		constructed during the 1930s by the CCC. I thought this New Deal
		program had created trails and mountain buildings. It must have
		seemed odd for young men desperate for jobs to be sent to the
		mountains to build a swimming pool!