American Sabbatical 80: 3/29/97
Key West
			
			
3/29.. Key West.
				
			
					 
			Exotic birds and small children cried the sun up on Key Largo. I took my color box to capture
					a canalside cottage while Peggy did laps in the pool. Here we
					were at the last corner of contiguous America, drenched in sunlight..
					and a thin sweat.. before 8AM. And the highway was still roaring. 
					
					
					 
				
						Banyan Tree 
					
The message on Abbies machine said she was working another long
		day, and wouldnt get time off until Wednesday, so this teacher-student
		reunion isnt going to happen, and we get to roll the dice again.
		We could pack the Owl and take our chances on another pitch out
		by Key West, but considering how hard it had been to get accommodations
		last night, betting on a berth in the Keys on Easter Saturday
		was long odds. We decided to leave our tent here and do the 200
		mile roundtrip before they close the gate. Another flying tour.
		
		Can you see ALL of America in 8 months? No. Just get quick glimpses
		of the passing parade. Everywhere we go there is more to see than
		we can possibly encompass, and the messages we get back from our
		fellow E-travelers often start: What? You didnt see... We are
		resigned to the quick sketch, the short take, the brief taste.
		Part of this ritual, this squeezing everything we can remember
		out into E-grams, is to empty the sponge every day so we can soak
		as much as possible up the next. There are places we could happily
		linger indefinitely. Galiano Island, San Francisco, Granite Creek
		in the Tetons, Flagstaff, Charleston.. and Key West. But, oops,
		gotta go. We pretend were window shopping. Well come back to
		this place. Well, maybe, but... gotta go.
		
		We nosed out of the lush vegetation into the sizzling mayhem of
		Rt. 1.. the Overseas Highway. Already cheek to jowl and hellbent
		for holiday-making. Redfaced moms shouting over their shoulders
		at squabbling offspring, tires squealing at the green lights as
		machomen in Blazers jockey for the fast lane, Monroe County Sheriffs
		deps doing stop and frisks on the shoulder (young dudes in manacles..
		for being smartmouth?), Winnebagos weaving lane to lane, and rubbernecking
		vagabonds in a red Festiva.
		
		The jolts along this alley can turn your head around. Down the
		center of each key the highway runs a gauntlet of sandal and T-shirt
		outlets, dive shops, shell stores, minimalls, sunglasses emporia,
		and purveyors of other necessities. At the ends of the islands
		you look out onto pastel waters to far horizons. Garish hustles
		in cinderblock outlets punctuated with explosions of flowers and
		profusions of palms. An hundred mile strip mall down the middle
		of paradise. Another caricature of America.
		
		Key Largo. Plantation Key. Upper Matecumbe Key. Lower Matecumbe
		Key. Fiesta Key. Long Key. The air cooling as a sea wind stirs
		the fronds and roughs up the pale turquoise. Sport fishing boats
		are whomping up the channels, their poles and antennas whipping
		the sky. Indian Key Channel. Channel Two. Channel Five. Guys with
		rods and buckets line the waters edge. Old black men in straw
		hats, young tourist kids in logoed billcaps, family groups getting
		out of rusty beaters, tanned sports with gold chains unloading
		fancy tackle from Broncos. The old tressels and causeways of Flaglers
		Folly are now no-rent fishing platforms over the rich brine. Long
		Key Viaduct. Conch (KONK) Key. Grassy Key. Key Vaca. Marathon.
		
		Henry Flagler was the genus who invented Florida as we know it.
		He constructed railroads to Nowheresville, built hotels on the
		beach, and sold surrounding shorefront for millions.. and vacation
		excursions to millions. He dreamed of extending this commercial
		idyll all the way to Key West. Out where the daytime temperature
		varies between the low 80s and the high 80s year-round. But the
		big winds in Hurricane Alley tore up his schemes. Now sections
		of railroad bridges parallel Rt 1, some are isolated perches for
		pelican and shags, others a poor mans Boardwalk and Park Place.
		
		The Keys are nothing if not democratic. The three state parks
		are low budget entry, and if they are full up or still too dear,
		you can just pull off beside the mangrove thickets and find your
		way to the water. Public boat ramps, paved pull-offs, and Flaglers
		Folly.
		
		Seven Mile Bridge. A road between sea and sky. A view to forever.
		Just getting there IS there. Ohio Key. Bahia Honda Key. Great
		beaches at the park, or at the ends of the island. Spanish Harbor
		Key. Big Pine. Traffic beginning to slack a bit as the daysports
		peel off for their favorite spots. Millions of dollars of fiberglass
		toys rocking at their berths, jetskis buzzing on the edge of hearing.
		Ramrod Key. Summerland Key. Just a hint of military presence,
		down here near Castroland. Fat Albert, the monstrous white tethered
		radar blimp is visible for 40 miles, hanging in the sky like a
		hi-tech kite. The odd helicopter gunship chuddering along the
		Straits of Florida. 
		
		Cudjoe Key. Sugarloaf Key. We were feeling caffeine deprived,
		so we wheeled into Cocos Cantina along the strip. Faded linoleum
		decor, busted shell art and neon beer signs, old stuffed fish.
		Two wellfed Nicaraguan women delivering groceries, and a 10-year-old
		boy clearing and setting up. Tables and a long bar, with as raffish
		a crew of regulars lined up as you could get from central casting.
		Faded flowershirts and longbilled caps, treadbare shorts and flipflops,
		frizzled hair and milky eyes. In for their morning wakeup at 11AM.
		This IS the last waystation on the road to Manana. We were slowed
		right down to a slow amble.
		
		Boca Chica Key. Salute when you say that, sailor.. and Key West.
		Last stop. All out. One end of town basic automall, all the above
		poured out the end of the pipe (and all the H2O comes that way,
		too). But the rest of the island has a terminal case of the quaints.
		Hold onto your wallets, kids.
				
			
					 
			We actually made a wrong turn and found a shady parking spot on
					the fringes of the tourist attractions. We wandered among charming
					cottages with our sketchbooks cocked and our eyes loaded. Tropical
					plantings, vivid blossoms, balconies, courtyards, louvered shutters,
					striped awnings, old schooners, scenic flotsam, playful paintjobs,
					your dream of a Carribbean-American town.  
					
					
					 
				
						Key West Cot 
					
				
			
					 
			
					 
					
						Duval Street 
					We were hunting for Hemingways house, but we had to navigate
					the length of Duval Street before we found it. Headshops and chain
					art galleries, tie-dyed rainbows and designer chics, street hustlers
					and watercolorists, processions of purple rented scooters buzzing,
					tourist trolleys belling and broadcasting guided recitations,
					tacky trinkets.. and T-shirts. MEN ARE LIKE FLOORTILES: LAY THEM
					RIGHT THE FIRST TIME, AND YOU CAN WALK ON THEM FOREVER. A poets
					town.. or maybe a novelists. 
				
		
		
(Memo #72)
				
			
					 
			March 29 Papa Hs Place in Key West  
					
					
					Who? Ernest Hemingway
					
					What? longtime home 
					
					Where? Key West, Florida
					
					When? 1929-1951
					
					How? bought, renovated, modernized house
					
					Topics: 20th century literature, Ernest Hemingway
					
					Questions: How central was Key West to Hemingways writing and
					life? What books, stories, themes derive from his years there?
					Is the Hemingway House a
					preservation or restoration?
					 
				
						Papa's Room 
					
The southern most point in the United States is Key West at the
		end of an incredible highway that links key to key and sandspit
		to cay for about one hundred miles. The large town of Key West
		(the last key on the highway) has drawn people who love sand and
		sun and fishing for decades, perhaps the most famous of these
		was Ernest Hemingway. He made it his principal home for over twenty
		years.
		
		In places there is only fifty feet or so of land on either side
		between the highway and the water. The biggest key is only a mile
		or two wide and you are never out of earshot of the highway. The
		long bridges sweep you up and over channels and cuts - you see
		green and turquoise and every shade of blue there is in the water
		and the sky. Small boats dot the endless sea. The sand is fine
		and white, the vegetation is low: mangrove and shrubs and some
		palms and pines and mahogany and many flowering plants. The houses
		are pink and yellow and blue and white. 
		
		There is basically Route One (the strip) and back lanes, and the
		traffic was bumper to bumper. The strip has six million T-shirt
		- beachwear-sandal stores, six thousand scuba shops, and assorted
		shell art stores, marinas, boatyards, restaurants. 
		To be honest, much of the Strip is ugly and smelly, but there
		is always a gorgeous view coming up at the next bridge and lovely
		Key West at the end of it all.
		
		The keys are democratic, you see resorts with lush lawns and private
		beaches and palm shade, and endless trailer parks with ten feet
		between airstreams. There are two state parks with waterfront
		camping and trailer-camper-tent parks like the one we found (we
		were told it was lovely back just a few years ago). Fishermens
		shacks with huge piles of rectilinear wooden traps back on huge
		pink haciendas with crushed shell drives and waterfront piers.
		Every bridge has a boat ramp adjacent to it and day trippers fishing
		on it. One key has a refuge for the tiny species called key deer.
		We saw and heard an endless series of birds. They line the telephone
		wires, nest on the big electric towers, stand in the shallows
		and serenade you from every tree and shrub.
		
		Key West resembles many sea front tourist-focused towns like Kennebunkport
		or Edgartown, with cottages and hotels and boarding houses and
		huge manses on streets and tiny lanes. Key West is all in wood
		with verandas and shutters and gingerbread. The vegetation has
		gone wild, vines and flowering shrubs everywhere, much lusher
		than in the other keys. The downtown features souvenir shops and
		jewelry and more T-shirteries.
Papa Hemingways large house sits in a huge lot on a streetcorner in downtown Key West surrounded by a high wall and lush grounds. The palms and banyan trees give large areas of shade. There are curving walks and endless nooks and crannies with wrought iron furniture.. and cats. Cats are everywhere - on the small lawns, in the ivy, under trees, on the verandas, by the pool. Tabbies and tortoiseshell, five and six-toed. Visitors are warned to keep off the catted grass (you need to watch your step on the walkways too). All are descendants of Hemingways numerous felines (he had 65 or so in residence at any one time!). They all have literary-VIP names - Archibald MacLeish, Truman Capote, Ezra Pound, Marlene Dietrich (recently deceased). The staff keeps the population stable by selective spading, and names the offspring. They now eat 40 tons of catfood a year, but Hemingway - remember - had lots of big fish from his expeditions to feed his kitties! The original feline was from Sloppy Joes a bar in downtown that Hemingway frequented.
				
			
					 
			The steep entrance fee gets you a tour (with amusing nonstop commentary)
					of both floors of the large 1851 house plus grounds plus the carriage
					house attic where Hemingway wrote. It is a stone house with high
					ceilings and floor-to-ceiling windows. Many of the furnishings
					are original. There is a wide veranda all the way around on both
					floors. Downstairs there is a huge livingroom, diningroom, and
					kitchen (with original fixtures including a truly wonderful antique
					1929 GE refrigerator). Upstairs is the huge master bedroom, two
					smaller bedrooms, and an ornate bathroom. 
					
					 
				
						Papa's Writing Tower 
					
				
			
					 
			
					 
					 
 
					The house (from the days before water was brought over by aqueduct
					to the keys) has its own cistern system. Hemingways writing place
					is a large dormered room overlooking the pool with stuffed big-game
					heads on the walls, bookcases, large easy chairs, and the central
					writing table. He went there every morning from the main house
					across a second story catwalk and wrote until lunchtime. He was
					a slow careful writer. The guide said his spare style meant that
					you cannot take a single word out of his sentences without making
					them confusing. 
				
Some of the objects are delightful - the conquistadors sea chest in the master bedroom, a scale model of the boat from The Old Man and the Sea under a picture of Hemingway and Senor Fuentes (the actual old man who just turned 101 !!). The 18th century Spanish diningroom set has original leather on the chairs and a place behind each to put your sword. Photos of Hemingway in Paris, lying wounded in World War 1 (he was the first American wounded on the Italian Front where he worked for the Red Cross), with various luminati; photos of his two sons, four wives, friends. One bookcase (locked) has first editions of all his books. He had a liquor safe (a tantalist) that literally kept his prized alcohol under lock and key. A Joan Miro painting called The Farm used to hang over the master bed but is now in the Museum of Modern Art in New York.
				
			
					 
			And theres the porcelain cat. Somewhere after Hemingway died
					and the house was sold and the new owner bought it and died and
					it became state property, the porcelain cat was found in several
					pieces in the cellar. One of Hemingways wives came to visit and
					was asked what it was. It was a PICASSO, she  remembered when
					Pablo have given it to Hemingway! The cat - nicely repaired -
					lives on top of an armoire. 
					
					 
				 
 
					
				
			
					 
			
					 
					
						Marlene's House 
					The house is roomy and comfortable and homey. Hemingway and his
					wives spent care and effort creating it. Also money. The 1937
					pool (the first in the island, supplied by water from a 165 foot
					well) cost $20,000 mainly in human labor (the house itself cost
					him $8000). When Hemingway heard what the surprise cost him,
					he gave his wife his last penny which is cemented into the walk
					near the pool. A marble pissoir from Sloppy Joes is a cat drinking
					trough underneath a fountain (Papa H. said he deserved it since
					he had ----ed so much of his money away in the bar!). The bricks
					on the walkways are labeled Baltimore; apparently as U.S. cities
					switched from brick and cobblestone to asphalt, the bricks and
					stones left cities as ballast on boats bound for the keys. Some
					of the Key West bricks may have originated in the brickyards in
					my hometown of Bowdoinham, Maine! 
				
					
The Key West home was central to Hemingways productive life. 70 % of his published writing was done here.
			
			
3/29.. cont.
We had one more quest in Key West: the ultimate Key lime pie. Having sampled our way
		down the coast, we now had to ascertain if the best Key lime pie
		IS to be found in Key West.
		
		O my, yes. In fact Key limes are a different fruit. Tiny, soft
		skinned and more succulent than your ordinary lime. We sniffed
		around a couple of vendors, but finally had to try the wares at
		The Key Lime Company, purveyor of the finest in pies. And they
		spoiled it, of course. Well never be able to eat Key lime pie
		elsewhere, because it can never be that good again. Here at last
		is the explanation why people give up searching for ineffables
		when they reach Key West. Why they pawn their long clothes and
		take up lolling. Wed found IT. The perfect Key lime pie (refrigerated
		almost to the freezing point, I might add).
		
		All we could do was throw off our clothes and jump into the waters
		at the southernmost beach in America. And bob about in the hot
		salt bath. Holloweyed beach bums with disheveled faces sleeping
		in the palm shade. Come to the end, and eaten too much pie, I
		guess.
				
			
					 
			I was ready to let go of all the hectic striving, too. We asked
					our way into the lower rent district (nothing we saw was wearing
					emeralds), and found a used clothing store run by an Elvis impersonator.
					I swear. Peggy picked out a pair of highcut shorts and some sandals
					for me. I feel like a damned fool in shorts and sandals. Like
					IM impersonating someone, but this is Rome. Pass me that fiddle. 
					
					 
				
						Matched Pair 
					
I was now garbed for the life. And got a taste of its possibilities.
		Twice in that rag shop I came face to face with women whod taken
		their clothes off. My god this is too sybaritic for me, even in
		shorts. I rushed to the Owl and we scuttled back up the Keys.
		Im simply not ready for Margaritaville.
		
		Peggy was bemused by the ambiance. A couple of frosted Northrons,
		way out of their element. We had to jump into the salt water repeatedly,
		Gulf and Atlantic sides, on our way to Key Largo, to cool our
		brains. Got back to hibachi hangout just as the sun was reddening
		down into the Gulf, and we gratefully crawled into our tent. All
		the way to paradise, and back. And to sleep by salsa music and
		the highway roar.